Carpet FAQ
Stain Removal Questions?

Q: How does "steam cleaning" work?
The first step is pre-treating the heavy traffic areas
with sprayed cleaning solution to loosen up the soils. Then
the truck-mounted equipment is used to spray heated cleaning
solution into the carpet pile at a high pressure and then is
immediately extracted along with the suspended soil
particles. The machine will work the solution into the pile
and loosen soil.
Factors that affect the results of this method are:
· operator skill
· solution temperature
· spray pressure
· vacuum power
Q: How
often should my carpets be cleaned?
The time between cleanings is dependent on several factors:
frequency of your vacuuming, type and color of your carpet,
amount of traffic, and the method used the last time your
carpets were cleaned. On average we recommend once or twice
a year. (Some cleaning methods cause carpets to re-soil
faster than others.)
Q: How
can I slow down soiling and carpet wear?
Carpeting usually represents the single most expensive item
in your house, often thousands of dollars. To prevent
premature soiling and wear, carpet manufacturers and
professional carpet cleaners suggest five things:
· Vacuum regularly heavy
traffic areas twice as often as other areas.
· Use recommended spotting
techniques.
· Place attractive, washable
mats/rugs by most-used doors. Do not use rugs or mats with
rubber backing of volatile dyes that may harm your carpet.
· Have your carpets Hot Water
"Steam" Cleaned on a regular basis. DuPont recommends only
Professional Truck-Mounted "Steam" Hot Water Extraction
Cleaning for their new Stainmaster carpet.
· Reapply a carpet protector,
at least in the heavy traffic areas, after cleaning.
· Remove shoes before walking
on carpet if possible.
Q: Now
that I know my carpets must be cleaned which method is the
best?
In 1972 an independent research team made a survey and found
that the Hot Water, "Steam Extraction Method" was superior
to all other methods for cleaning carpeting. In 1988, DuPont
required that their Stainmaster Carpets must be steam/water
extraction cleaned or the warranty is voided.
Currently there are three basic methods of cleaning
carpets: Rotary Shampooing, Dry Cleaning, and Hot Water
"Steam" Extraction. Each of the first two methods have what
appear to be two advantages: shorter drying time and less
cost. The major disadvantage is that these two methods only
surface clean. While we recommend "Steam" Extraction. This
method cleans to the base of the fiber rather than scrubbing
dirt deeper into the carpet.
Therefore, for your carpets to be truly clean, the first two
methods will require almost monthly (costly)
cleanings-compared to annual, or biannual Truck-Mounted Hot
Water "Steam" Extraction cleaning.
Q: What
is hot water "steam cleaning" and aren't all steam cleaners
the same?
"Steam Cleaning" is actually hot water extraction cleaning,
with the hot water creating some steam. All steam cleaning
is definitely not the same.
Basically, there are three types:
1. Do It Yourself - You rent a small portable machine, use
lukewarm tap water with 100 pounds per square inch (PSI) of
pressure and a vacuum of 2hg. It may take you four to eight
hours of hard work and your carpets will be wet for days. If
you're lucky, you won't ruin the carpet. And, they will
resoil quickly so you should clean them three or four times
a year ($120).
2. Hired Portable Machines The major difference between this
and "Do It Yourself" is someone else does the work, but they
still use a portable machine. The result is the same-the
cost is often double ($240).
3. Professional Truck-Mounted Hot Water "Steam" Extraction -
The major difference is in the POWER.... The water is heated
to 200o F, pressurized to 500 PSI and vacuumed up with a
suction 10 times that of a portable machine, so carpets are
normally dry in hours, not days. (This process does
absolutely NO harm to your carpets if done correctly.)
Q: How
long will it be before our carpet is dry enough to use?
In normal conditions an average of 6-12 hours, but in extreme humidity
it can take up to 24 hours. We will leave plastic booties
for you to use until carpet is dry. (One possible solution
for extreme humidity is to turn the heat on with the windows
slightly open to release the condensation)
Q: What
safeguards do you take to prevent damage.
We use corner guards to protect the walls and baseboards
from damage from the hose and we are extremely careful as we
clean.
Q: I've
heard that carpets get dirty faster after cleaning, is that
true?
It may be, depending on the method used to clean them. Years
ago carpets were shampooed using a rotary brush. Because the
shampoo and dirt were pushed down into the carpet rather
than lifted out, the top looked nice for a few days. But it
soon was dirtier than ever because the shampoo residue
attracted more dirt. This same thing happens when you clean
your own carpets, because without adequate heat, pressure,
and vacuum power, you leave too much soapy residue in the
carpets. They look worse in a month, and you end up cleaning
them three or four times a year-at $30 each time plus four
or five hours of back breaking work! WITH PROFESSIONAL
TRUCK-MOUNTED HOT WATER "STEAM" EXTRACTION CLEANING WE LEAVE
NO RESIDUE AND ELIMINATE THAT RESOILING FACTOR. YOUR CARPETS
WILL LOOK NICE FOR MANY, MANY MONTHS.
Q: If
something gets spilled on my carpet what do I do?
If something gets spilled on your carpet, take prompt
action to prevent staining. You will need some clean
white absorbent cloth or tissue and the four basic solutions
listed below. (Please check that your carpet is colorfast
and safe to clean, by testing all solutions in an
inconspicuous area before application).
1. Dry cleaning Solution - surgical spirit.
2. Detergent Solution - One teaspoonful of gentle detergent
for washing clothes to 0.75 liters (a half pint) of warm
water.
3. Detergent and Vinegar Solution - Add one tablespoon of
white (not malt) vinegar to the Detergent solution.
4. Ammonia Solution - One teaspoonful of branded household
ammonia (available from hardware stores) to one cup of warm
water.
Tackle the stains as follows:
1. Alcohol, Coffee, Tea, Liquid Foods and Urine. Blot up
surplus spillage. Use detergent vinegar solution. Work from
the outer edge of the stain inwards, using a little at a
time, blotting up with dry cloths frequently. See below for
final rinse procedure.
2. Chocolate, Sweets, Blood, Glue, Ice Cream, Milk, Soft
Drinks and Vomit. Scrape up excess with a blunt knife. Use a
detergent solution starting at the outer edge. Blot dry.
Follow up with Ammonia Solution. Blot dry. See below for
final rinse procedure.
3. Solids, Fats, Tar, Chewing Gum. Oil, Ointment and Shoe
Polish.Scrape up excess with a blunt knife. Use a dry
cleaning solution followed by Detergent and Vinegar
Solution. Blot dry. See below for final rinse procedure.
4. Unknown stains. Scrape up or blot surplus spillage. Use a
dry cleaning solvent followed by clean luke warm water. Blot
dry. If further treatment is needed, use either Detergent or
Detergent and Vinegar Solution. Blot dry. See below for
final rinse procedure.
Final Rinse Procedure: This rinse procedure is
applicable to all the above methods of stain removal. Simply
mix one part white vinegar and four parts water. Pour
mixture into spray bottle and spay over the stained area.
Blot dampened area (do not rub) to remove excess moisture.
Spread white kitchen towel (stacked 6-8 sheets deep) over
the affected area and a place a weight, such as a book,
directly on top. This will help the moisture residue to soak
into the towels. Leave overnight and repeat if necessary.
REMEMBER Act quickly to scrape up the solids. Blot up the
liquids, taking plenty of time. It is worth the effort.
Mix the solution accurately.
Test it on an out of the way piece of carpet. Always work
from the outer edge of the stain to the center. NEVER OVER
WET. Dab rather than scrub or rub hard. Even though you do
not completely remove the stain, the correct routine will
give your professional cleaner, when called, the best
possible chance of success.
NOTE: Some new carpets
have been subjected to antistatic and soil resistant
treatments. Even when these have been applied, it is wise to
follow the stain removal procedures suggested
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